Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Anhydrides 1H,3H-Benzo[De]Isochromene-1,3-Dione
Reduction: Xanthene-9,10-dione can be reduced to form xanthene or its derivatives. Common reducing agents include sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or hydrogen gas H2 in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
Oxidation: Xanthene-9,10-dione can be oxidized to produce various products, depending on the reaction conditions. Strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4) can be used for this purpose.
Nucleophilic Addition: Xanthene-9,10-dione contains two carbonyl groups, making it susceptible to nucleophilic addition reactions. Nucleophiles, such as amines or hydrazines, can react with the carbonyl groups to form corresponding addition products.
Esterification: The compound can undergo esterification reactions with alcohols or acid chlorides in the presence of a suitable acid catalyst to form ester derivatives.
Hydrolysis: Xanthene-9,10-dione esters can be hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to form the corresponding carboxylic acids.
Friedel-Crafts Acylation: Xanthene-9,10-dione can be used as an acylating agent in Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions with aromatic compounds in the presence of Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride (AlCl3) or iron(III) chloride (FeCl3).
Cyclization: Depending on the reaction conditions and reagents, xanthene-9,10-dione can undergo intramolecular cyclization reactions to form fused ring systems.
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4-Sulfo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride potassium salt
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